Brendan Gilsenan

Digital Experience & Design
  • Redesigning registration to solve a 53% failure rate

    Combined Insurance customers were continually locked out from managing their accident and health policies—our UX work uncovered immediate fixes and long-term solutions.


    The Self-Service Portal for Combined Insurance (A Chubb Company) is the primary destination for policyholders to manage their coverage — paying bills, reviewing benefits, filing claims, and tracking status. Yet for many, the journey ended before it began.

    More than half of registration attempts failed, locking customers out of every other self-service feature.

    As the lead UX/UI designer, I partnered with our Director of Customer Experience and Product Owner to understand why, then led the redesign to remove friction, bring the interface up to modern design standards, and navigate unforeseen obstacles to deliver a solution on time and in scope.

    Following the deployment, successful registrations saw an immediate 4% increase, translating to 400 more users. To move the needle further, we are now finalizing the deployment of FullStory to analyze user behavior and inform future UX enhancements as we await critical back-end architectural solutions.

    The reality we uncovered

    Our discovery effort combined stakeholder interviews, call center insights, and journey mapping. We spoke with people across IT, claims, enrollment, marketing, and customer support to understand both the technical and human sides of the problem.

    We conducted a total of 13 discovery interviews over two weeks.
    (Note: visual artifacts optimized for desktop viewing)

    The numbers from Google Analytics told part of the story: 53.8% of attempts failed. The qualitative insights we gathered told the rest. 

    Confidence evaporated quickly when customers hit errors they didn’t understand. One-time passcodes sometimes never arrived. Messages didn’t explain what to do next. Frustrated users often abandoned the process entirely — some even canceling their policies.

    “Lots of people call in to cancel because they can’t register to service their policy.”
    – Martha, Customer Service Team Lead

    The current registration flow wasn’t just inefficient; it was actively damaging the customer relationship.

    [Click to enlarge]
    We discovered that ‘Find Your Account’ and ‘One Time Passcode’ were giving users the most trouble.
    (Note: visual artifacts optimized for desktop viewing)

    Two design cycles behind

    The portal’s framework was so outdated that our developers couldn’t use components from the design system UI kit, and the current front-end visuals were two design cycles behind — still using branding from before the 2022 refresh and lacking the newer digital design system standards that govern everything from responsive breakpoints to interaction states.

    Making changes to the current state designs would have only patched-up an already non-compliant site.
    (Note: visual artifacts optimized for desktop viewing)

    Patching the existing experience would only add to the inevitable tech debt, so we proposed a full modernization to the development team, aligning the registration flow with current standards.

    This approach also let us draw on proven design elements, from micro-interactions (e.g. button states) to macro-interactions (e.g. selecting a way to receive a one-time passcode), that had already been tested for usability and accessibility.

    The promise — and gap — in code reuse

    At the same time, our global design team was building a new standardized login framework for all platforms. If we could align with it, we might be able to reuse their work for registration and reduce development effort.

    I facilitated discussions between our portal development team, product leadership, and the global design system team to explore the idea. Initially, the answer was encouraging — the new framework was flexible and could be customized.

    But as we dug deeper, we uncovered two blockers:

    1. The framework wouldn’t be ready in time for our launch
    2. It didn’t include any registration functionality at all.

    This was a valuable discovery: it surfaced a missing piece in the global solution, and it confirmed that for our project, we’d be starting from scratch.

    Changing the way we built

    The development team was new to our design system and accustomed to working in silos, surfacing builds only late in the process. That approach risked mismatches between design and implementation.

    I introduced a new collaboration model:

    • Twice-weekly office hours for real-time feedback.
    • A dedicated channel for quick design questions.
    • Ad hoc reviews throughout the sprint to catch issues early.
    • Onboarding to our design system documentation so developers could self-serve.

    This kept the build aligned with design intent, and ensured every component — from spacing to interaction states — matched the new standards exactly.

    The result

    Even without the shortcut of reusing global code, we launched the redesigned registration experience on time and in scope. The new flow aligned with modern design standards, reduced confusion, and provided clearer guidance for users. It also introduced a collaboration model that’s now being used on other portal projects.

    And by surfacing the registration gap in the global login framework, we influenced the direction of a future enterprise-wide solution.

    An example of some changes that were made to the registration experience.
    (Note: visual artifacts optimized for desktop viewing)

    Early signs of impact

    Our discovery made it clear that the most severe failures stem from back-end data and technical architecture — issues outside the scope of this release. That insight gave stakeholders a clear roadmap for where system-level changes are most urgently needed.

    Within the scope of what could be addressed through UX and UI, our redesign:

    • Combined identification steps into one screen, allowing users to try another method (phone, SSN, policy ID) without restarting.
    • Added guidance on where to find key details like policy numbers, tailored to different customer types.
    • Introduced FAQs and helper text to clarify how to enter names and other information that must match policy records exactly.
    • Improved error messaging and validation so users understand what went wrong and how to fix it.
    • Updated visual design and layout to align with current standards and reduce clutter.

    Usability testing confirmed these improvements: users were more confident navigating the process and better able to complete steps that previously caused avoidable abandonment. The front-end is now positioned to deliver full value once back-end fixes are in place.


  • Designing a scalable progress tracker for complex workflows

    By focusing on a specific problem, we designed a solution that was scaled across the organization and adopted by the design system.


    In 2023, Chubb set a goal to grow Workers’ Compensation insurance premiums. Multi-location policies—often higher in premium—were a key opportunity, but quoting them was slow and confusing. Agents had to capture details for multiple states and locations in one policy, and the current process wasn’t built for it.

    Feedback was clear:

    • Agents and brokers called it confusing and inefficient.
    • Business Development Managers heard the same from the field.
    • Customer support fielded regular calls from agents stuck mid-quote.

    As the lead UX/UI designer for the project, I led all research and design efforts that helped our team collaborate on a solution that was intuitive and scaleable across experiences.

    Identifying the Problem

    An audit of the experience revealed a broken information architecture. Agents entered state-level details for one state, jumped to another, then circled back to finish location-level details for the first. This disrupted their workflow, forced unnecessary context switching, and made progress hard to track.

    The existing information architecture did not allow users to input all information for a single state at one time.
    (Note: visual artifacts optimized for desktop viewing)

    We saw two immediate needs:

    1. Re-sequence the flow to handle all locations within a state before moving on.
    2. Provide constant orientation so agents always knew where they were, what was next, and what was complete.

    The new design system, incepted in 2022, lacked a pattern for this kind of progression. The existing Horizontal Progress Tracker was built for indicating simple, high-level stages of a flow. It couldn’t display a full address, offer the necessary interaction states, or handle overflow for large policies.

    The existing horizontal progress tracker could meet this flow’s requirements.

    Designing the Solution

    We approached the design system team with evidence from our audit, prototypes built for this use case, and early user feedback. Together, we designed an alternate tracker variant that met system standards but expanded functionality.

    With a functional prototype in place, we moved into usability testing to validate the approach and uncover opportunities to refine it before rollout.

    Usability Testing Led to Changes

    We tested the tracker with seven agents who actively quoted Workers’ Compensation policies with Chubb and competitors.

    The first iteration did not test as intuitively as anticipated, but agent feedback informed changes that were needed to make the UI clearer, more scalable, and better aligned to their workflow.

    We iterated on layouts, states, and overflow behaviors so it could handle small policies to those with many locations, and support non-linear navigation without breaking process integrity.

    The approach for handling a multi-location flow within the quoting experience required lots of iteration.
    (Note: visual artifacts optimized for desktop viewing)

    One unexpected finding was agents’ desire to see and navigate between all locations at a glance. This led to the Quick View dropdown, which lists every location and enables instant navigation while still respecting the quoting flow’s guardrails.

    Final Design

    The finished tracker variant brought several key improvements:

    • Richer labels that display a wider set of information.
    • Enhanced UI to better indicate interaction states, including active, complete, disabled, and warning.
    • Overflow handling through carousel arrows and a peek-through affordance.
    • A clear hierarchy from state to location details.
    [Click to enlarge]
    The final component design tested well and gave users all the context information they needed for their task, including a Quick View navigation dropdown.
    (Note: visual artifacts optimized for desktop viewing)

    Executive Engagement

    While the Workers’ Compensation redesign was in progress, the pattern caught the attention of the President of Small Commercial, who led this segment of Chubb’s business.

    I co-presented with the product owner, highlighting its clarity, scalability, and cross-product potential. Impressed with the work, he approved it as the standard for all multi-location quoting flows and formalized it as an Epic to scale the design across Chubb’s product portfolio.

    Why This Matters

    This was a UX-led solution born directly from agent pain points and refined through targeted testing. What began as a design gap in one product became a fully validated, design-system-backed pattern adopted across North America Small Commercial.

    It’s proof that addressing a focused workflow challenge can influence enterprise standards and elevate experiences at scale.


    Click the Anatomy and Specification documents below to enlarge.


  • Spotify targets active user engagement with a new TikTok-like interface

    The new Spotify user interface is here. But is it a transformative or incremental change to the Spotify experience?


    At Spotify’s recent annual Stream On event, they announced a redesign to the app interface, which introduces a TikTok-like video feed to aid users in discovering new music (and podcast, audiobooks).

    In the days after, skepticism spread across the internet. Music is, at its core, an activity that requires passive engagement. Press play and walk away. Spotify’s own advancements in personalization have helped boost this exact type of use of the Spotify app. Playlists and radio stations within Spotify customize the content for the user so that there is less need to actively search, sort, filter, and find.

    At face value, it may seem at odds with this core passive function for Spotify to introduce a feature that pushes the user more toward active engagement.

    A focus on music discovery

    But that all comes down to what Spotify sees as the main goal of the user. You may think, “that’s easy; it’s to listen to music!” But according to Spotify Co-President Gustav Söderström in a recent interview with The Verge’s Alex Heath, user research shows that people’s primary goal with Spotify is to discover music.

    Refining the job to be done by the user as firstly music discovery has driven much of Spotify’s advancements in features, interface, and overall technology — which has culminated thus far in this newest rollout.

    Spotify’s new music discovery interface.

    So, how does it impact the experience?

    In short, I think it’s a pretty cool way of meeting this core user need at the center of Spotify’s product model.

    To dive in, let’s discuss some things that this feature IS, and those which it is Not.

    Three things this feature IS NOT, and three it IS

    It is NOT:

    1. NOT an infinite scroll
    The user is given a total of (by my count) 48 content cards to vertically scroll, each providing a horizontal gallery of song clips to browse with a finger tap.

    This limited cap on content deviates from the endless doom scrolling of platforms like Instagram and TikTok.

    2. NOT an intrusive experience
    The previously existing utility and usability of Spotify remain at the forefront of the app experience. This new vertical feed does not even appear on the app homepage.

    Instead, it’s relegated to the individual filtered views for Music, Podcasts & Shows, and Audiobooks. An average user may not even encounter this feature in their simple flow of searching for music or browsing existing playlists.

    3. NOT a platform for content creators
    Spotify’s new video feed has an intentionally designed utility. This is not a feed for stand-alone pieces of content.

    Perhaps future iterations will allow artists to imprint further creativity on these snippets, such as the visuals that accompany song clips, but this is not a content distribution platform separate from Spotify’s general audio catalogue.

    Photo of the Spotify app homepage.
    Photo of the Spotify app Music section, with a This Is Oasis playlist showing with a large image card.
    Photo of the Spotify app Music section, with a list of podcasts shown with large cover artwork.

    Spotify’s new video feed lives within tabbed sections available from the Homepage.

    It IS:

    1.IS additive
    As mentioned, this does not alter the existing Spotify experience. Instead, it adds to and elevates Spotify’s mission of music discovery beyond personalized playlists and song/artist radios.

    If Spotify views their app as a tool — a power drill, let’s say — to help users accomplish the job of discovering music, then Spotify has handed the user another drill bit.

    2. IS a skeuomorphic experience

    Skeuomorphic design: “Interface objects that mimic their real-world counterparts in how they appear and/or how the user can interact with them.” — Interaction Design Foundation

    Swiping and tapping my way through these visual music choices reminds me of flicking through racks of CDs or vinyl LPs at the record store. It reintroduces a sense of kineticism and visual engagement to the process of music choice and discovery.

    3. IS engaging and joyful
    Mimicking the real-world interaction of sifting through physical music seems to add a sense of wonder, excitement and curiosity that the previous text-heavy browsing experience doesn’t capture.

    While I was initially pessimistic about Spotify’s pivot toward an emphasis on visuals, I find it to be a balance between encouraging engagement and preserving the core function of the app.

    Some improvements needed to drive discovery

    It’s important to keep in mind that this is an initial rollout of the feature, with iterations sure to come. However, there are some immediate frustrations I hope to see smoothed out sooner than later.

    1. I’m unsure why I’m being fed clips from my already established favorite bands or even my own custom-made playlists. This is the antithesis of discovery, or even rediscovery.
    2. There is no way (that I can tell) to save individual songs for revisiting. There is an ‘Add to Your Library’ option which saves the entire playlist of the content card. But what if only a couple songs caught my interest?
    3. Similarly, there is no way (that I can tell) to navigate directly to the song or artist from the preview. In current state, it seems that song previews link out to the Spotify-created playlist they’re part of, rather than directly to the content of interest.
    A large image from the White Stripe’s Seven Nation Army video of a female drummer, overlayed by a Rock School playlist link.
    Menu options for the Rock School Playlist, including Add to Your Library.
    Cover photo for the Rock School Playlist of a young boy in sunglasses with his tongue out and rockstar fingers.

    The user flow currently emphasizes playlist discovery, rather than individual songs.

    I don’t know that I’m totally bought into music discovery outweighing music listening as a user goal to the extent that Gustav Söderström claims — and maybe it was just overstated for the sake of the topic at hand — but I see this latest iteration of Spotify’s interface as both a transformative change for music discovery, and an incremental change for the overall Spotify user experience.

    With this discovery feed, Spotify seems to balance the user goal of music discovery while maintaining user familiarity with the interface and the overall Spotify experience. I look forward to seeing the evolution of this new feature, as well as my own engagement with it.


    This post was also published to UX Collective on Medium.


  • How Netflix’s grand entrance to live streaming lacked app design support

    Netflix went big with comedian Chris Rock for its first livestream, but you wouldn’t have known it from the app’s interface.


    Netflix, the world’s leading streaming platform, finally played catch-up to competitors like Amazon Prime Video and Apple TV+ by producing its first ever live-streamed event.

    Saturday night, Netflix streamed comedian Chris Rock into homes and hands around the globe for a live stand-up special bookended by pre- and post-shows with fellow comedians. Unfortunately, the high-quality programming and production of Netflix’s much-hyped “change in the construct” of content delivery was not championed within the app itself.

    Open Amazon Prime Video any Thursday during the NFL season and you’ll immediately be met with a hero carousel card promoting that night’s game, with a ‘Learn More’ call to action button that converts to ‘Watch Live’ once the program starts. This promotion of Amazon’s $10 Billion investment gives users instant understanding and confidence in how and when to access the streamer’s flagship programming.

    A new type of app engagement for Netflix users

    Programming for Chris Rock’s Selective Outrage show was scheduled to go live at 9:30pm EST on Netflix. Not only was this the first such production for the world’s leading streamer, but it was also a unique engagement with the Netflix app that users would be experiencing for the first time.

    I opened Netflix at 8:30pm to familiarize myself and ensure I’d be right on time for this live event. First, I opened Netflix on my iPad. Then my iPhone. With both devices, I couldn’t find a single mention of the event.

    Did I have the right time? The right date? This event was LIVE! LIVE! LIVE! as Netflix had continually hyped over the days and weeks leading up. Yet I had no visibility into the status of the event from within its platform.

    I left the app, headed for Google, stumbled upon Netflix’s official press release for the special, and confirmed that yes, I had my facts right. But I still felt anxious.

    Not giving users a familiar experience

    The lack of common design with the familiar experience of live events in other apps made me distrustful that I’d be able to access the live stream without a hitch. Years of battling Ticketmaster on-sales has instilled a PTSD with technology when there is need to engage a platform at a very specific live moment in time.

    As a user, I wanted to feel empowered and in control of the experience. Instead, I felt lost and unsure.

    I did eventually find a content card for the Chris Rock stand-up special. It was in a section of the app called ‘New & Hot’ (makes sense). And while you’d think this would be a great place to showcase that day’s biggest release, the event was preceded by four other content cards in the app’s vertical construct (makes no sense).

    So, one click and two thumb scrolls deeper into the app and I finally found what I’d wanted to see.

    Finally, it’s go time

    Eventually at 9:22pm — a few minutes prior to start time — I refreshed the app and saw that the special had ultimately found a home at the top of Netflix’s homepage, where it should have been all along.

    Chris Rock: Selective Outrage finally makes it to the Netflix app homepage (albeit with tiny header font?)

    But wait…

    Upon writing this, I opened Netflix on my iPhone and was met with a close-up of Chris Rock’s face on a content card covering roughly 60% of my phone screen.

    “Ah, finally,” I thought. After the fact, but at least they’re now properly pushing the event for replay views.

    But wait. This wasn’t Saturday night’s Selective Outrage show. It was for the extended cut of Chris Rock’s 2021 Tambourine stand-up special.

    Wait… this isn’t the new Chris Rock stand-up special that just came out…?

    Perhaps it’s an algorithmic recommendation based on my viewing habits from the weekend. But I wonder, is this hero content even personalized? While hunting for Saturday’s special, I was being pushed shows completely out of my wheelhouse in this homepage hero spot. So who knows.

    Regardless, it was still very exciting to see the high production and engaging content that was crafted for Netflix’s entrance to live events. I just hope that Netflix’s next live special is paired with an in-app experience that actually makes it feel, well, special.


    This post was also published to Medium.


  • Fixing an “overwhelmed” browsing experience for 1 million monthly NFL fans

    A new Information Architecture for the Washington Commanders NFL team website applied strategies of condensing, cross-posting, and applying common design patterns to reduce clutter by 55%.


    In 2022, I was a part of the front office of the NFL’s Washington Football Team as we rebranded to the Washington Commanders. I worked closely with our lead editorial producer to strategize improvements to the website for this monumental new chapter in franchise history. NFL websites are content-driven experiences, and we knew 2022 would draw the site’s largest audience ever.

    Overwhelmed and lacking confidence

    Through seven user interviews, we learned that fans were overwhelmed. They needed a well organized, clean website that was easy to navigate, so that they could be confident in finding all the content that is important to them. We weren’t meeting that need. A site audit revealed an unguided, sprawling Information Architecture and significant opportunities in the heuristics of ‘Consistency and Standards’ and ‘Aesthetic and Minimalist Design.’

    Customer Journey Map showing significant experience dips while users were seeking content.
    (Note: visual artifacts optimized for desktop viewing)

    Three strategies for reshaping the site

    Washington’s website had the most global navigation links of any NFL team (14 links compared to an average of 10.8), and a vast majority of our traffic was mobile (76.1% of all site visits). Evaluating the current state of our website against our users’ needs, we devised three key approaches for improving the site:

    • Condensing: Reduce the number of pages to reduce clutter and number of clicks needed to perform tasks and access content.
    • Cross-posting: Make it easier for fans to find content based on theme and type, rather than needing to identify the exact hub page where it is housed.
    • Common design patterns: Align the Global Navigation menu with standard practices and user expectations across the web.

    Tree testing, card sorting, and an ‘Aha’ moment

    By limiting the options in the Local Navigation of site sections, we were able to utilize the design system’s menu components more effectively, offering mobile users a faster navigation experience. 

    Condensing the News section’s local navigation from 9 links to 5 reduced horizontal scroll and improved mobile usability.
    (Note: visual artifacts optimized for desktop viewing)

    While conducting tree testing and card sorting to inform this condensing strategy, we had the exciting realization that by placing content in multiple logical locations we could:

    1. Increase the chances of users finding what they were looking for effortlessly.
    2. Align closely with the content strategies of traditional editorial websites and enhance user experience through familiarity.

    And thus we stumbled upon our cross-posting strategy.

    A new menu organization

    As the first and only UX designer at the organization, I had to navigate a legacy of business-driven decisions that had cluttered the site’s global menu over time.

    To tackle this, we implemented a common design patterns strategy specifically differentiating between Content Navigation and Utility Navigation. By applying these patterns, we created a more intuitive and familiar experience for users while also benefiting the business.

    Creating distinct Content and Utility navigations gave users a more intuitive and familiar experience that also benefited the business.
    (Note: visual artifacts optimized for desktop viewing)

    For example, the ‘Tickets’ link—a critical revenue driver—was originally located on the right side of the desktop menu bar, traditionally reserved for Utility links. We instead placed it as the very first link on the left side of the bar. This prominent position appropriately grouped the link within Content Navigation, and moved it above the fold for mobile’s vertical menu—crucial, being that 61.6% of all traffic for the ‘Tickets’ page was mobile. It was a win for the users, and a win for the business.

    Improved interactions with the website

    A streamlined navigation placed all links above the fold while elevating key business drivers like “Tickets.”
    (Note: visual artifacts optimized for desktop viewing)

    These design strategies led to a 55% reduction in navigation links on the targeted areas of the site. These streamlined paths through the website offered fans a significantly easier experience interacting with content during a time of heightened interest and attention, and created a successful blueprint for future site changes and enhancements.